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Juliette Blevins. 1 Defining areal sound patterns. Linguistic areas are geographic regions where languages share characteristics as a result of language contact and not as a consequence of shared inheritance, general linguistic tendencies, linguistic universals, or chance.1 Though there 2016-1-1 · The phoneme categories that result from this tuning process can be thought of as “attractor states” (Damper & Harnad, 2000) or “perceptual magnets” that “pull” the neural activity pattern toward a target position in phoneme perceptual space regardless of small variations in the acoustic input. The NLM theory predicts that the perceptual space is warped in the neighborhood of these perceptual magnets because a prototype attracts exemplars that fall within its zone of influence. The present paper introduces a very simple theoretical model that accounts for the perceptual-magnet effect as an emergent consequence of an exemplar-based phonetic memory. Perceptual learning about speech is thus constrained by spectral similarity between the input and established phonological categories, but within those limits, adjustments are thorough enough that even nonnative sounds can be treated fully as native sounds.

Perceptual magnets

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phones that act as perceptual magnets. These. 19 Mar 2018 New research shows how the parietal lobe of the human brain mediates multisensory perception of stimulus frequency and intensity. Main Text.

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Perceptual magnets

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The perceptual magnet effect describes an increased generalization capability for the perception of vowels, if the perceived vowels are prototypical. The notion of a perceptual magnet was introduced. The prototype of the category functioned like a perceptual magnet for other category members; it assimilated neighboring stimuli, effectively pulling them toward the prototype.

Linguistic areas are geographic regions where languages share characteristics as a result of language contact and not as a consequence of shared inheritance, general linguistic tendencies, linguistic universals, or chance.1 Though there 2016-1-1 · The phoneme categories that result from this tuning process can be thought of as “attractor states” (Damper & Harnad, 2000) or “perceptual magnets” that “pull” the neural activity pattern toward a target position in phoneme perceptual space regardless of small variations in the acoustic input. The NLM theory predicts that the perceptual space is warped in the neighborhood of these perceptual magnets because a prototype attracts exemplars that fall within its zone of influence. The present paper introduces a very simple theoretical model that accounts for the perceptual-magnet effect as an emergent consequence of an exemplar-based phonetic memory. Perceptual learning about speech is thus constrained by spectral similarity between the input and established phonological categories, but within those limits, adjustments are thorough enough that even nonnative sounds can be treated fully as native sounds.
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Infants form 'perceptual magnets' around native language vowels  'perceptual magnet effect' [Kuhl, 1991]: a perceptual distortion around a phonetic prototype. The Native Language Magnet.


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The perceptual magnet effect is one of the earliest known language-specific phenomena arising in infant speech development. The effect is characterized by a warping of perceptual space near phonemic category centers. Previous explanations have been formulated within the theoretical framework of cognitive psychology. The notion ofaperceptual magnet was introduced. The prototype ofthecategory functionedlike a perceptual magnet forother category members; it as-similated neighboring stimuli, effectively pulling them toward the prototype. In Experiment 3, the ontogenetic origins ofthe perceptual magnet effect were exploredby testing 6-month-oldin-fants. The perceptual magnet effect describes an increased generalization capability for the perception of vowels, if the perceived vowels are prototypical.